Openings Open.
The open (1.e4 e5) 
White starts by playing 1.e4 (moving his pawn to king two squares). This is the most popular opening move and is very strong, placed a pawn in the center and frees two pieces (the Queen and a Bishop). The oldest chess openings start with 1.e4. If the Black and White imitates replica 1 ... e5, the result is an open aperture.
The most popular second move for White is 2.Nf3 attacking the black king pawn, preparing and anticipating short castling queen's pawn advance to d4. The most common reply is 2 ... Nc6 Black, which usually leads to the Spanish Open, the Giuoco Piano, Two Knights Defense or the Scottish Open. If Black instead maintains symmetry and counterattacks White's center with 2 ... Nf6, then called the Petrov Defense. After 2 ... d6, the Philidor Defence is given, is not popular in modern chess because it allows White an easy space advantage while Black's position permacene out of space and passive, but solid.
Other responses to 2.Nf3 are not seen in the games of teachers. The Damiano Defense (2 ... f6?) Is considered weak. The Brazilian Defense (2 ... Qe7), protects the e-pawn, but does not help in the development of the minor pieces and blocks the king's bishop. The Elephant Gambit (2 ... d5?!) And Latvian Gambit (2 ... f5?!) Are very risky for Black.
The most popular alternatives to 2.Nf3 are the Vienna Opening (2.Nc3) Opening bishop (2.Ac4) and the King's Gambit (2.f4). These three starts have things in communities with each other, including the Bishop Opening frequently transposes to variations of the Vienna Opening. The King's Gambit was extremely popular in the nineteenth century. The White sacrifices a pawn to develop rapidly and remove a black pawn center. The Viennese also performs frequently Opening the Black heart attack by advancing f2-f4.
In the center opening (2.d4) White immediately opens the center but if you want to regain the pawn after 2 ... exd4, white has to live with a slightly premature queen development after 3.Dxd4. An alternative is to sacrifice one or two workers, for example in Danish Gambit. The early developments of Lady Parham Attack and Napoleon seem very weak opening. Although generally only been played by rookies, Parham Attack has been played in a few great masters tournaments. The Portuguese Open, the Open Alapin, Openness and Openness Konstantinopolsky Hungarian inverted are rare and unconventional attempts for White.
Opening 1.e4 e5 open
1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bb5 Spanish Opening
1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.c3 Opening Ponziani
1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.d4 Scottish Open
1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bc4 Italian Open
1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bc4 Bc5 Giuoco piano
1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bc4 Bc5 4.b4 Evans Gambit
1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bc4 Nf6 Two Knights Defense
1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bc4 Be7 Hungarian Defense
1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bc4 Nd4?! Blackburne Gambit
1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bc4 f5?! Rousseau Gambit
1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Nc3 Nf6 Opening of the four horses
1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Nc3 Nf6 without 3 ... Opening of the three horses
1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.g3 Opening Konstantinopolsky
1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nf6 Petrov Defense
Gambit 1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 f5 Latvian
1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 f6 Damiano Defense
Gambit 1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 d5 elephant
1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 d6 Philidor Defense
1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Qe7 Brazilian Defense or Defense Gunderam
Defence 1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Greco Qf6
Opening 1.e4 e5 bishop 2.Ac4
1.e4 e5 2.Nc3 Vienna Opening
1.e4 e5 2.f4 King's Gambit
1.e4 e5 2.d4 exd4 3.Dxd4 Opening of center
1.e4 e5 2.d4 3.c3 exd4 Danish Gambit
Parham Attack 1.e4 e5 2.Dh5
Opening 1.e4 e5 2.Ab5 Portuguese
Opening 2.c3 e5 1.e4 Lopez
1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 Inverted Hungarian Opening 3.Ae2
Opening 1.e4 e5 2.Ce2 Alapin
1.e4 e5 2.Df3?! Napoleon Opening
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